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liberaluri eqstremizmis gaaqtiureba saqarTveloSi

bolo xanebSi iveriis wminda samociqulo eklesiis mtrebi Zalzed Tavxedurad gaaqtiurdnen da gviCvenes `liberaluri~ eqstremizmis, eklesiaze Tavdasxmis klasikuri magaliTebi. Seiqmna Cveni eklesiis moZuleTa erTiani fronti, romelSic gaerTianebulni arian: kaTolikeebi, babtistebi, iudevelebi, monofizitebi, luTeranebi, ormocdaaTianelebi, ieRovelebi ^ da jer kidev (formalurad) Cveni eklesiis wevri ramdenime `RvTismsaxuri~ romlebic acxadeben, rom `eklesiaTa da aRmsareblobaTa ganmyofi kedlebi ar aRweven zecamde, qristemde da ar Rrmavdebian eklesiis gulamde, suliwmidamde~. amitom maTi azriT unda waiSalos yovelgvari gansxvaveba da moxdes religiaTa `gaTqvefa~ _ `koqteilizacia~, anu yvela konfesiaTa msoflio ekumenistur sabWoSi gaerTianeba.

sxvaze raRa mogaxsenoT, rodesac odiozurad cnobili `marTlmadidebeli~ sasuliero pirebi lamis duJmoreuli uweven reklamas am ideas da `24 saaTis~ Tu `rusTavi - 2~-is (axla ukve `1 arxic~ tols ar udebs) saSualebebiT gamudmebiT esxmian Tavs WeSmaritad marTlmadidebel, antiekumenisturad ganwyobil Cveni eklesiis saamayo Svilebs, mis saWeTmpyrobels da vai mas vinc sawinaaRmdego azris gamoTqmas gabedavs. dauyovnebliv miakereben nacionalistis, `xalxis mteri~-s, fanatikosis anda teroristis iarliys da Tu droze `gons ar moego~, `xalxTa Zmobis~ da progresis mtrebis rigebSi aRmoCndeba. rasac mohyveba is, rom maTi SekveTiT uSiSroebis `dainteresebuli~ Cinosani kerZo iniciativiT (yovel SemTxvevaSi saministrom ase ganacxada) mouvlens Tavis TanamSromels mag: nika kilaZes patiosan mRvdlebs da patara gamafrTxilebel dakiTxvasac mouwyobs. meTodebi cnobilia. saukunis Semdeg istoria meordeba. bolSevikebis mier taZrebis dangreuli da mimofantuli qvebi amxelen ^ isini usityvod RaRadeben ara marto imaze, vinc CaquCiTa da weraqviT xelSi angrevda sakurTxevlebs, aramed imazec vinc xalxis suls arRvevda da amiT amzadebda am process.

didi wm. ilias Semdeg axla ukve ilia II-es, Cvens Rirseul eris mamas gamouCndnen: `berbiWaSvilebi~, `iavar-rjulebi~ Sida Tu `gare meliebi~ aRarafers vityviT patar-patara turebze. magram mters yovelTvis unda, rom daiviwyos saqarTvelos eklesiisa da misi WeSmariti Svilebis udrekoba, romel udrekobasac mudam Caesmis da agulianebs mociquleobrivi xeldasxmis maradiuli himni: `bWeni jojoxeTisani ver ereodian mas~.

aTeistebi, materialistebi, bolSevikebi _ RmrTis uniRbo mtrebi iyvnen, maT ar SeeZloT vinmes motyueba. sxeulis jalaTebs ar ZaluZT sulis mokvdineba. magram sxvani _ `marTlmadidebeli~ mRvdlebi (rogorebic: b. kobaxiZe, z. TevzaZe, g. CaCava) profesor-Teologebi, gaurkveveli jiSis da rjulis mqone presis olbucmend -`Teologebi~ _ yvelani, vinc ki TvalTmaqcuri siyvaruliT mwvaleblebs Zmobasa da erTobas eficebian, sulTa niRbiani jalaTebi arian. amitomac eSmaki yovelTvis rodi moqmedebs, rogorc boroti Zala; xSirad igi qristianobasac ki qadagebs, oRond odnav gansxvavebuls marTlmadideblbisagan. am xerxiT mis badeSi ufro meti qristiani gaeba, vidre is amas `wiTeli ariis~ anda dioklitianes legionebiT aRwevda.

WeSmariti marTlmadideblebi iseTive undoblobiT unda uyurebdeT maT farul, Sav-bnel saqminobas, rogori ndobac da rwmenac eklesiisadmi gagvaCnia da iseTive pesimizmiT unda viyoT ganmsWvalulni maTi saqmianobis `momavlis~ mimarT, rogori optimizmic eklesiis Sesaxeb gagvaCnia. adamianma Tavad unda gaakeTos arCevani. uxorco ZalTa msgavsad adamianebic or banakad iyofian: RmrTis megobrebad da RmrTis mtrebad. adamianis Tavisufali arCevani mJRavndeba misi cxovrebis zogad mimarTulebaSi da ara calkeul cxovrebiseul detalebSi.

detalebi farisevlebsa da mwignobrebs RmrTis megobrebad warmogvidgendnen. xolo avazaks, meZavs, mezveres, savles _ RmrTis mtrebad.

dro romelSic Cven vcxovrobT, TvalTmaqcobis ayvavebis epoqad SeiZleba CaiTvalos. mravali motyuvdeba da tyuvdeba maT mier, vinc RTTismsaxuris niRabs atarebs, xolo sinamdvileSi _ mteria RvTisa. aseTebi aran isini, vinc eklesiaTa dialogze da gaerTianebaze saubroben. isini vinc Tavals xuWaven sarwmunoebriv kompromisze, amarTleben mas. is qristiani, visac sakuTari TvaliT unaxavs (video firze) ekumenisturi vakxanaliebi da iq Catarebuli religiuri ritualebi da amis Semdeg `msoflio ekumenur sabWos~ daudgeba veqilad, SeuZlebelia kidev qristianad iwodebodes. aseT adamianebs ekrZalebaT mRvdloba, eriskacni ki uziareblobiT isjebian. moviyvanT saeklesio kanonebsa da wm. mamaTa gamonaTqvamebs:

`Tu episkoposi, mRvdeli an diakoni mwvalebelTan erTad ilocebs, aekrZalos mRvdloba; Tu nebas miscems maT (eretikosebs), rom Seasrulon raime samRvdelo wesi, rogorc mRvdlebma, ganikveTos~. (mociq. kanoni 45).

`Tu vinme sasuliero piri an eriskaci huriaTa an mwvalebelTa SesakrebelSi Sevides salocavad, sasuliero piri ganikveTos da eriskaci uziareblobiT daisajos~. (mociq. kanoni 65).

`araviTari urTierToba ar gqondes mwvaleblebTan, aravin moixsenio maTgan an vinc maT azrebs iziarebs, rameTu didma oqropirma xmamaRla, yvelas gasagonad gamoacxada RmrTis mtrebad ara marto mwvaleblebi, aramed maTTan urTierTobis mqonenic~. (wm. Teodore studieli).

`mwvalebles arasodes daumegobrdeT, nu dasxdebiT saWmelad maTTan erTad, nu iqnebiT maTi Tanamgzavrni, arc maT saxlebsa da TavyrilobebSi SexvideT, rameTu mwvalebelT yvelaferi uwminduri aqvT~. (wm. efrem asuri).

`dialogi da kamaTi yvelaze susuti iaraRia eretikosTa mosaqcevad. es iaraRi ufro mavnea vidre sasargeblo. ampartavani eresi ver itans mxilebas da ufro mZvinvardeba. es eklesiis istoriam daadastura. abba esaia gvafrTxilebs: `gaeqeci saubars mwvalebelTan, sarwmunoebis Sesaxeb, raTa Sxami maTi mkrexeluri sityvebidan momwamlavi ar gamodges SenTvis~. (wm. egnate brianCaninovi).

`ukeTu vinme mwvalebeliTa gonebiTa vidodis, egeviTari igi ara ars qristesi, arca ziari vnebaTa misTa, aramed meli ganmryuneli qristes venaxisa. eseviTarsa mas nu TanaaRereviT. raiTa ara warwymdeT mis Tana; gina Tu mama iyos, gina Tu Ze, gina Tu Zma, gina Tu megobari. moZuleTa ukue RmrTisaTa moZuleba jer ars Cvendaca da mterTa misTa zeda gandeva; garna ara cema maTi, arca devna, aramed mtrad Seracxva da ganSoreba maTgan~. (wm. egnate RmerTSemosili).

am gamonaTqvamTa Suqze naTlad Cans Tu ramdenad miuRebelia marTlmadiebelTaTvis ekumenizmSi monawileoba. _ es sityvebi Tanamedrove `liberal~, humanist-ekumenistTaTvis usiyvarulobis, fanatizmisa da arahumanurobis gamovlinebaa. albaT `marTlmadidebel~ ekumenistebsac hgoniaT, rom RmerTSemosil mamebze ufro meti siyvaruli gaaCniaT. I msoflio krebaze ariozis da misi Tanamoazre mwvaleblebis winaaRmdeg eklesiis mnaTobni: wm. nikoloz sakvirvelmoqmedi, wm. aTanase didi, wm. iakob nazibieli, wm. spiridon sakvirvelmoqmedi idgnen, magram maT mwvalebelTa gulebi var gaalRves, Tumca martooden sityviTa da SegonebiT rodi moqmedebdnen.

qristes WeSmariti eklesiis gamijvna mwvalebelTagan mociqulTa dros daiwyo. mizani am ganyofisa da gamijvnisa iyo WeSmariti sarwmunoebis siwmindis dacva cru religiur swavlebaTa zegavlenisagan, anu eresebisagan. es ganyofa sikeTisa _ borotebisagan, simarTlisa _ sicruisagan iyo da iqmena qristes sityvebis aRsruleba: `egre hgonebT, viTarmed mSvidobisa moved mofenad queyanasa zeda? ara, getyviT Tquen, aramed ganyofad~. (luka, 12; 51).

msoflio krebebze miRebuli dogmatur-kanonikuri dadgenilebani Tu anaTemani eretikosTa winaaRmdeg miiReboda mociqulTa sityvebis safuZvelze: `rameTu jer-uCnda sulsa wmidasa da Cuenca~ (saqme, 15; 28). aqedan gamomdinare mwvalebelTagan ganyofa da maTi eklesiidan gankveTa, ara mxolod msoflio krebaTagan, aramed Tavad suliwmidisagan momdinareobs.

miuxedavad amisa raoden samwuxaroa is, rom Cveni eklesiis zogierTi ekumenisti wevri da TviT `RvTismsaxurnic~ ki TavianTi qmedebiT ara marto sakuTar suls iRupaven, aramed aramarTlmadideblebs WeSmarit eklesiaSi mosasvlelad potenciur Sanss aRar utoveban, rameTu sulis cxonebas Tav-TavianT eretikul `eklesiebSi~ hpirdebian. `mwvaleblebi arasodes movlen WeSmarit eklesiaSi, Tuki Cven vityviT, rom eklesia da saidumloebebi maTac gaaCniaT~. (wm. kvipriane karTageneli).

eres-ierarqebs gasagebia aRaraferi eSvelebaT `eSmakis damoZRvra ufro iolia, vidre mwvalebelTa moqceva. maTSi Casaxlebuli satana aRiarebs, isini ki Tavisaze dganan jiutad, mTa uadviles Camoivakebs, vidre gandgomili aRiarebs WeSmaritebas~. (wm. efrem asuri). magram ubralo eri gvebralis, romelic materialur sidixWireSi myofni, `humanitaruli~ daxmarebisa Tu arakeTilsindisieri _ agresiuli prozelitizmis msxverpli gaxda. romeli WeSmariti eklesiis ZiebasRa daiwyeben aTasgvar seqtaSi moxvedrilebi, Tuki ekumenisti marTlmadideblebi e.m.s.-is saSualebiT Tanaswor statuss mianiWeben maT?

yvelaze didi boroteba is aris, rom ekumenistur moZraobaSi monawileobiT `marTlmadideblebi~ abrkoleben da gzas uRobaven WeSmaritebis maZiebelT, eTanxmebian ra eklesiaTa msoflio sabWos e.w. `ganStoebaTa Teoriasa~ da pluralizms, romliTac mravali mowodebuli eklesiis miRma rCeba, kmayofildeba ra im aRmsareblobiT, romelSic aRmoCnda da romelSic maradiul netarebas hpirdebian. sinamdvileSi ki anaTemas gadacemulni anu `qveyanasa zeda Sekruli~ aramarTlmadidebelni caTa Sinac `krul arian~. (maTe, 18; 18), anu eklesiisa da misi WeSmariti swavlebisagan ganyeneba momaval cxovrebaSic gadadis da maradiuli tanjviT mTavrdeba.

amitom Cveno Zmebo da debo! yurs nu daugdebT cxvris qurqSi gaxveul mglebs, romlebic politikur zegavlenas ganicdian, xolo saerTod gaugebarTa am Tavdamsxmelebis mxridan demokratiaze da adamianis uflebebze saubari, maSin rodeesac isini marTlmadideblebs romelTac ar surT ucxo konfesiebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad erTobliv locvaSi monawileobis miReba sainformacio terors ucxadeben da aZaleben maT SeuerTdnen msoflio ekumenistur moZraobas.

Tanemedrove demonkratebi da modernist-ekumenisebi, TavianTi sulmokleoba, rom gaamarTlon lanZRaven da Seuracxyofen TiTqosda moZvelebul, Suasaukunoebriv moZRvrebas, romelic maTi azriT reformirebas saWiroebs, radgan adamianis uflebebs zRudavs.

samwuxarod maT kuWis moTxovnilebisa da vnebebis dakmayofileba miaCniaT adamianis SeuzRudav Tavisuflebad, amaSi ki marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonebi da maTi Seupovari damcvelebi uSliT xels. TandaTan ufrodaufro ikveTeba `iuadas aCrdili saqarTveloSi~. am iudebs surT qriste, romelic mxolod am cxovrebaze isaubrebs da ara maradiulobaze. is qriste, romelic amqveyniur siamovnebebs gaaxangrZlivebs da ara is, romelic maradiul netarebas gvpirdeba. maT ar sWirdebaT maradiulobis meufe, isini amqveyniur, amJamindel mefeze ocneboben.

swored amitomaa maTTvis sulerTi, Tu ra mdgomareobaSi iqneba WeSmariteba im aTasobiT kompromisis Semdeg, ris Sedegadac e.w. qristianuli eklesiebi gaerTianedebian. maT ar ainteresebT asc qriste, arc WeSmariteba, arc sulieri cxovreba. maT ar sWirdebaT iseTi qrisete, rogoric is aris, radgan igi maT da maTi `sulieri mamebis~ anu msoflio masonobis gegmebsa da ocnebebs anadgurebs. gegmebs, romlebsac isini wlobiT awyobdnen.

`WeSmariti qristianebi am sofelSi mgzavrebi arian~ (wm. makari didi). isini dakarguli samoTxis nostalgiiT cxovreoben da dReniadag zeciuri sayviris xmas elian, rodesac maT uflis winaSe mouwevT wardgoma. im uflis winaSe, romelmac sakuTari sisxliT gaanTavisufla kacobrioba.

dRes bevrs saubroben Tavisuflebaze, adamianis uflebebze, magram mxolod marTlmadidebloba aniWebs adamins WeSmarit Tavisuflebas da icavs mis uflebebs, radgan adamiani RvTis qmnilebaa da Tavisuflad da daculad mxolod RmerTiT grZnobs Tavs, mxolod RmerTiT grZnobs Tavs _ anu mxolod RmerTkaciTaa da RmerTkacis mier arsi igi namdvilad adamiani. mxolod ukvdavebis ZaliT anu daZleviT yovelive mokvdavisa, sikvdils daqvemdebarebulisa. misi goneba qristes gonebiT azrovnebs, _ ukvdavi da maradiuli gonebiT, mis sulSi iSveba grZnoba mkvdreTiT aRdgomisa, sikvdilze, codvasa da borotebaze gamarjvebisa. es grZnoba yvela sxva saxarebiseuli RvawlisaTvisac ganamxnevebs WeSmarit qristians da igic sixaruliT aRasrulebs qristes mcnebebs da am sixaruliT aRsavse, RvTis SewevniT gaivlis gzas ararsebobidan _ arsebobisaken, sikvdilidan _ ukvdavebisaken.

`romelsa hrwmenes Cemi, aqundes cxorebaÁ saukunoÁ~, da `gardaicvalos igi sikvdilisagan _ cxorebad~. (ioane 6, 47; 5, 24). amin!

Tuki qriste ar aRsdga mkvdreTiT, maSi Cven marTlac sruli araraobani vyofilvarT. magram qriste aRsdga (WeSmaritad aRsdga) da yoveli suli qristiani cxovrobs am aRdgomiT, bunebrivia vinc am grZnobiT ar cxovrobs, misTvis qristianoba marTlac sasaciloa.

icineT batonebo, nebas gaZlevT. magram saxarebis damaxinjebis, Cveni sarwmuneobis damaxinjebis, misi Tqveni binZuri miznebis samsaxurSi Cayenebis uflebasa da nebas arasodes mogcemT. arc Cveni eklesiis ginebis, arc Cveni patriarqis lanZRvis, arc Cveni religiis gamiwierebis nebas ar mogcemT. `saxareba zeciuri da ara miwieri sagnebis Sesaxeb saubrobs~. (wm. ioane oqropiri).

warmarTebs ar sZuldaT arasodes ise qristianebi, rogorc dRes isini `qristianul samyaros~ sZuls. garegnuli Semwynarebloba TvalTmaqcuri, moCvenebiTia. `liberal-eqstremistebis~ piriT romlebic Tavs esxmian saqarTvelos eklesias satana cils swamebs morwmuneebs, eZaxis ra maT araSemwynareblebs, gonebadaxSulebs, fanatikosebs da aTas binZur Worebs Txzav maTze. es aris eklesiis yelaze ufro saSineli devna, radganac Tanamedrove adamianebs yvelaze metad sakuTari reputaciis Selaxvis, sazogadoebaSi Tavis moWris eSiniaT. mciredni Tu SeZleben fanatikosis, CamorCenilis saxelis tarebas. magram Cvens droSi, gardauvalia WeSmarit qrisrians SeSlili da ugunuri ar dauZaxos am sofelma. iSviaTad Tu eyofa vinmes simamace mtkiced dadges WeSmaritebis mxares, es cota xanSi mowameobis tolfasi iqneba.

es sofeli mxolod im `qristianebs~ swyalobs, romlebic mas fexdafex misdeven, da cdiloben ar CamorCnen dros. amitomacaa, rom dRevandel qristianTa umravlesoba, samwuxarod, kompromisul, iol gzas irCeven, Semdeg ki jiutad icaven mas. maT ki, vinc mtkiced da Seuryevlad dgas da sarwmunoebas ar Ralatobs msoflio ver itans. magram ama soflis siZulvili xom swored is kriteriumia, romliTac vsazRvravT _ WeSmaritad qristes gzas vadgavarT Tu ara.

2005w.

P.S.

2008 wlis gadasaxedidan unda aRvniSnoT, rom, isini, vinc Tavisi samoqalaqo kariera samociqulo eklesiis mtrobiT gaikeTa, (g. ugulava, k. subeliani (am ukanasknels, sxvasTan erTad, baraTaSvilis xidze `wamoskupebuli~ uxamsi `stauetkebic~ eyofa satanjvelad) da a.S.), axla `dautkben~ eklesias, rac Zalian waagavs `iudas ambors~. maT SevaxsebebT: `lodi, romel Seuracyvnes maSenebelTa, ese iqmna TavkidulTa...~. magram am pirovnebebze metad saSiSia safrTxe, momavali im liberalebisagan, romlebic urwmunoebiTa da ganswavlulobiT arian `Semkulni~.